Describing Language

Describing Language

Publisher
Open University Press
Published
1994
Pages
250
ISBN-13
9780335193158
Format
print
Language
English
Book Summary
Describing Language by David Graddol is a concise introduction to linguistics that explores how language works and how it can be analysed. It covers key areas such as phonetics, grammar, semantics, and sociolinguistics, making it ideal for students new to the subject. The book balances theory with practical examples, helping readers understand the structure and use of language in everyday contexts.
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About Describing Language

Describing Language by David Graddol is an accessible textbook designed for students beginning their study of linguistics. It provides a clear overview of the main branches of language study, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, as well as sociolinguistic variation. The book emphasises how language can be systematically described and analysed, using examples from English and other languages. Each chapter introduces key concepts and terms, supported by exercises and suggestions for further reading. Graddol's approachable style makes complex ideas understandable, while the practical focus helps readers apply linguistic frameworks to real language data. This text is particularly suited to undergraduate courses and anyone seeking a solid foundation in descriptive linguistics.

Who should read Describing Language?

This book is ideal for undergraduate students taking introductory linguistics or language studies courses. It also suits trainee teachers, speech and language therapists, and anyone with a general interest in how language is structured and used. Readers who want a clear, non-technical introduction to linguistic analysis will find it valuable. It assumes no prior knowledge, making it accessible to beginners, while still providing enough depth to serve as a reference for those needing a refresher on core concepts.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • ✓ Clear and accessible writing style suitable for beginners
  • ✓ Covers all major areas of linguistics in one concise volume
  • ✓ Includes practical examples and exercises to reinforce learning
  • ✓ Balances theoretical concepts with real-world language data
  • ✓ Well-structured chapters with suggestions for further reading
Cons
  • ✗ Some readers may find the coverage of certain topics too brief
  • ✗ Examples are primarily from English, limiting cross-linguistic perspective
  • ✗ Lacks in-depth treatment of advanced linguistic theories
  • ✗ May not include recent developments in the field
  • ✗ Exercises could benefit from more answer keys or guidance
Frequently asked questions
Is this book suitable for self-study?
Yes, the book is written in an accessible style with exercises and further reading suggestions, making it suitable for independent learners. However, some prior knowledge of basic grammatical terms may be helpful.
Does it cover both syntax and phonetics?
Yes, Describing Language covers all core areas of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, as well as sociolinguistic variation.
What level is this book aimed at?
It is primarily aimed at undergraduate students taking introductory linguistics courses, but it is also accessible to general readers with an interest in language.
Are there exercises in the book?
Yes, each chapter includes exercises to help readers apply the concepts they have learned. These are designed to reinforce understanding and encourage practical analysis.
Is this a good textbook for a university course?
Yes, it is widely used as an introductory textbook in linguistics and language studies programmes. Its clear structure and comprehensive coverage make it a solid choice for first-year courses.

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