Law's Empire

Law's Empire

Publisher
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Published
1986
Pages
—
ISBN-13
9780674518360
Format
print
Language
English
Book Summary
Ronald Dworkin's Law's Empire presents a comprehensive theory of law as integrity, arguing that legal interpretation should aim to make the legal system morally coherent. This seminal work in jurisprudence challenges positivism and natural law, offering a constructive model of adjudication. It is essential reading for legal philosophers, constitutional scholars, and anyone interested in the moral foundations of law.
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About Law's Empire

Law's Empire is Ronald Dworkin's magnum opus on the nature of law and legal interpretation. Dworkin develops his theory of law as integrity, rejecting both legal positivism and conventionalism. He argues that judges should interpret legal materials constructively, aiming to present the legal system in its best moral light. Through concepts like the chain novel and Hercules, the ideal judge, Dworkin illustrates how legal reasoning integrates past decisions with principles of justice and fairness. The book addresses hard cases, constitutional interpretation, and the role of community in law. It is a foundational text in contemporary jurisprudence, offering a sophisticated alternative to rule-based theories and emphasizing the moral dimension of legal practice.

Who should read Law's Empire?

This book is essential for law students, legal philosophers, constitutional scholars, and judges seeking a deep understanding of legal interpretation. It is also valuable for political theorists and ethicists interested in the relationship between law and morality. Readers should have some background in legal theory or philosophy, as Dworkin engages critically with positivism and natural law. Advanced undergraduates and graduate students in law, philosophy, and political science will benefit most.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • ✓ Offers a coherent and influential theory of law as integrity
  • ✓ Provides a robust alternative to legal positivism
  • ✓ Rich with illustrative examples and thought experiments
  • ✓ Engages deeply with moral and political philosophy
  • ✓ Written by one of the most important legal philosophers of the 20th century
Cons
  • ✗ Dense and demanding prose may deter general readers
  • ✗ Assumes familiarity with jurisprudential debates
  • ✗ Some critics find the ideal judge Hercules unrealistic
  • ✗ Limited practical guidance for everyday legal practice
  • ✗ Challenging for those without a philosophy background
Frequently asked questions
What is Dworkin's 'law as integrity'?
Law as integrity is Dworkin's theory that judges should interpret the law in a way that makes it morally coherent and consistent with the community's principles of justice and fairness.
Is Law's Empire suitable for beginners in legal philosophy?
It is challenging for beginners, as it presupposes some knowledge of legal theory. However, motivated readers with a background in philosophy or law can engage with it.
How does Dworkin critique legal positivism?
Dworkin argues that positivism fails to account for the role of principles in legal reasoning and cannot explain how judges decide hard cases without discretion.
What is the 'chain novel' analogy?
Dworkin compares legal interpretation to a group of authors writing a chain novel, where each must continue the story coherently, just as judges must interpret past decisions to fit and justify the legal system.
Does Law's Empire address constitutional interpretation?
Yes, Dworkin discusses constitutional interpretation extensively, advocating for a moral reading that integrates constitutional principles with broader political morality.

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