The Applicability of Organizational...

The Applicability of Organizational...

Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Published
1974
Pages
—
ISBN-13
9780521098946
Format
print
Language
English
Book Summary
Chris Argyris's 'The Applicability of Organizational Sociology' is a rigorous academic critique of how organizational theory translates into practice. Originally published in 1972, it challenges sociologists to bridge the gap between research and real-world application. This book is essential for scholars and advanced students seeking a deeper understanding of the philosophical and methodological foundations of organizational studies.
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About The Applicability of Organizational...

In this seminal work, Chris Argyris examines the fundamental question of whether organizational sociology can be applied to solve practical problems in real organizations. He argues that much of the research in the field is not designed to be actionable, and he critiques the dominant methodologies for their lack of relevance to practitioners. Argyris proposes a framework for 'actionable knowledge' that requires researchers to engage with the complexities of organizational life, including issues of power, trust, and collaboration. Drawing on his extensive experience in organizational behavior, he outlines the challenges and opportunities for making social science more useful. The book is a thought-provoking analysis of the relationship between theory and practice, and it remains a touchstone for discussions on the role of social science in society.

Who should read The Applicability of Organizational...?

This book is intended for academic researchers, doctoral students, and advanced undergraduates in organizational sociology, management studies, and organizational behavior. It is also valuable for reflective practitioners, consultants, and managers interested in the theoretical underpinnings of organizational change and the application of social science research. Readers should have a basic familiarity with sociological theory and research methods.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • ✓ Provides a critical and original perspective on the relevance of organizational sociology.
  • ✓ Offers a framework for developing actionable knowledge in social research.
  • ✓ Written by a leading scholar in organizational behavior and action science.
  • ✓ Challenges conventional wisdom about the relationship between theory and practice.
  • ✓ Remains highly relevant for contemporary debates on evidence-based management.
Cons
  • ✗ The text is dense and assumes prior knowledge of sociological theory.
  • ✗ Some examples and references may feel dated to contemporary readers.
  • ✗ The writing style is academic and may be challenging for non-specialists.
  • ✗ Lacks practical, step-by-step guidance for practitioners.
  • ✗ Focuses primarily on critique rather than offering concrete solutions.
Frequently asked questions
Is this book still relevant today?
Yes, the core arguments about the gap between organizational theory and practice remain pertinent, especially in discussions of evidence-based management and actionable research.
Do I need a background in sociology to understand this book?
Some familiarity with sociological concepts and research methods is helpful, as the book engages with methodological debates and theoretical frameworks.
What is the main thesis of the book?
Argyris argues that organizational sociology has not been designed to produce knowledge that practitioners can use, and he calls for a reorientation toward actionable knowledge.
Is this a practical guide for managers?
No, it is a theoretical and methodological critique aimed at academics and researchers, though reflective practitioners may find the ideas valuable.
How does this book relate to Argyris's other work?
It builds on his earlier work on organizational learning and action science, setting the stage for his later contributions to the field.

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