Baptism in the Early Church: Histor...

Baptism in the Early Church: Histor...

Publisher
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
Published
2009
Pages
—
ISBN-13
9780802827487
Format
print
Language
English
Book Summary
Everett Ferguson's 'Baptism in the Early Church' is a comprehensive historical and theological study of baptism from the New Testament era through the early centuries. Drawing on primary sources, Ferguson examines Jewish ritual washings, John the Baptist, New Testament texts, and patristic writings to trace how baptism was understood, practiced, and taught. This scholarly work is essential for understanding the development of Christian initiation and the diverse views on baptism in the ancient church.
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About Baptism in the Early Church: Histor...

In 'Baptism in the Early Church,' Everett Ferguson provides a magisterial survey of baptismal doctrine and practice from the first through the fifth centuries. He begins with the Jewish background of ritual purification and proselyte baptism, then moves to John the Baptist and the New Testament evidence. Ferguson carefully analyzes patristic sources—Didache, Justin Martyr, Tertullian, Origen, Cyprian, Augustine, and others—to show how baptism was administered, the theology behind it, and controversies such as rebaptism and infant baptism. He also explores the symbolism of water, the Holy Spirit, and initiation rites. This volume is a definitive resource for scholars, students, and clergy seeking a thorough historical understanding of baptism's evolution in early Christianity.

Who should read Baptism in the Early Church: Histor...?

This book is ideal for seminary students, church historians, theologians, and clergy who want a deep historical understanding of baptism. It suits readers interested in early Christian liturgy, patristics, and the development of doctrine. Laypeople with a serious interest in church history will also benefit, though the academic style may challenge beginners. It is particularly valuable for those studying sacramental theology or preparing for ministry in traditions that value historical continuity.

Pros & Cons
Pros
  • ✓ Exhaustive coverage of primary sources from the New Testament to the fifth century
  • ✓ Clear and accessible writing style despite the scholarly depth
  • ✓ Balanced treatment of diverse early Christian views on baptism
  • ✓ Includes discussion of Jewish and Greco-Roman backgrounds
  • ✓ Extensive footnotes and bibliography for further research
Cons
  • ✗ Dense academic content may overwhelm casual readers
  • ✗ Limited engagement with medieval and modern theological debates
  • ✗ Some sections assume knowledge of Greek and Latin terms
  • ✗ Lacks practical application for contemporary ministry
  • ✗ Price may be high for a specialized monograph
Frequently asked questions
Is this book suitable for someone without a theology background?
It is written for a scholarly audience, but motivated lay readers can benefit. Some familiarity with early church history helps.
Does Ferguson take a denominational stance?
Ferguson aims for historical objectivity, presenting various early Christian views without overt denominational bias, though he writes from a Restoration Movement perspective.
Does the book cover infant baptism?
Yes, Ferguson discusses the evidence for and against infant baptism in the early centuries, including debates among patristic writers.
What period does the book cover?
It spans from the Jewish background and New Testament era through the fifth century, focusing on the first four centuries of Christian baptismal practice.
Is this a primary source collection or a secondary analysis?
It is a secondary analysis that extensively quotes and interacts with primary sources, providing historical context and interpretation.

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